Dessert

What does it take to make the best hot cross buns?

We tested three hot cross bun versions from three cookbooks, and combined them to create the best hot cross buns recipe of all time.
Best hot cross buns recipe - Seven hot cross buns with glazed tops and sticky fruit filling.

Some of the best hot cross buns to make this Easter - including a recipe for hot cross bun cannoli.

Will Horner
12
20M
30M
50M

There’s something inherently comforting about the smell of freshly baked hot cross buns come Easter. Perhaps it’s the nostalgic scent of rising dough, the festive aroma of warm spices, or even the sweet perfume of orange and sugar bubbling away atop a kitchen stove for the glaze.

Straight from the oven or lightly toasted, these fruit-studded hot cross buns are a Good Friday breakfast ritual, one dating back more than 700 years. But which ingredients and methods produce the best hot cross bun? Knead or press? Does fresh or dried yeast work best? Caster or brown sugar? How sticky should the glaze be? We tested three recipes, then combined them to create our ultimate hot cross buns recipe.

ELIZABETH DAVID’S HOT CROSS BUNS RECIPE

from English Bread and Yeast Cookery

Elizabeth David has explored the history of hot cross buns throughout her food literature. Her version calls for fresh yeast and strong baker’s flour, with the addition of eggs, milk, light brown sugar and softened butter. The dough is flavoured with mixed spice and currants, rested for 2 hours, then rolled and proved again in bun tins (we used a muffin tin). David cuts the cross into the dough rather than making a paste, and uses a simple glaze of equal quantities milk and caster sugar.

The verdict:

The result is an old-school style of English hot cross bun with subtle spice levels, a golden outer crust and a light, yet slightly dry crumb. This is a fairly easy classic hot cross buns recipe.

NATALIE PAULL’S HOT CROSS BUNS RECIPE

from Beatrix Bakes

The hot cross buns recipe in this book from Melbourne baker Natalie Paull of Beatrix bakery stars orange strongly. Currants and sultanas are soaked in the juice of an orange, while the flesh from a second fruit is blended to a pulp and added to the dough, its zest flavouring the hot cross bun glaze. The dough also calls for plain flour, caster sugar, milk, “soft and squidgy” butter and fresh yeast (no eggs).

The verdict:

Overall, these hot cross buns are dense and doughy, and although cooked through, have a raw consistency (we even tried a batch with an extra 15-minute cook time). However, the hot cross bun texture does improve slightly as they cool. The inclusion of a whole, puréed orange in the dough is an inspired idea, but may contribute to the hot cross bun’s density.

NADINE INGRAM’S HOT CROSS BUNS RECIPE

from Flour and Stone: Baked for Love, Life and Happiness

Ingram’s hot cross bun dough uses softened butter, like the other recipes, with strong baker’s flour, brown sugar, milk and one egg, and the choice of either fresh or dried yeast (we used dried). The spice blend consists of cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg and cloves. A fruit mixture of sultanas, currants and raisins are hydrated in boiling water, and there is the addition of candied orange peel, too. The hot cross buns are piped with a flour-oil paste flavoured with orange-blossom water and nutmeg, while the glaze is simple: caster sugar, water and orange zest.

The verdict:

It’s a big call, but this is pretty close to being the perfect hot cross buns recipe. The dough is consistent throughout, its soft, pillowy texture is studded with plump, juicy fruit and pieces of zesty peel.

GT’s ULTIMATE HOT CROSS BUN RECIPE

This recipe combines everything we loved from the three tested hot cross buns recipes, plus a few GT tweaks. We started with Nadine Ingram’s base, and from Natalie Paull’s recipe we borrowed the idea of soaking the dried fruit in orange juice and added a splash of Pedro Ximénez. For the best spice flavour, dry-roast whole spices and grind them yourself. The cross is slightly thicker than any we tested, and our glaze has the addition of vanilla. And voilá, that’s how we created our best hot cross buns recipe.

Start this recipe one day ahead to soak the dried fruit.

Want more hot cross bun recipes?

Ingredients

Glaze

Method

1.Combine currants and sultanas in a bowl with orange juice and Pedro Ximénez, then cover and soak overnight. Stir through candied peel and set aside.
2.Warm half the milk in a saucepan over low heat until just lukewarm, then combine with yeast in a bowl and stir to combine.
3.Place 420gm flour, combined spices (reserve ¼ tsp spice mixture), sugar, egg, yeast mixture, remaining milk and ¾ tsp salt in an electric mixer fitted with the dough hook and mix on low speed until combined (5 minutes). Add butter, zest and oil and mix until combined. Drain soaked fruit (reserve liquid). Stir fruit through dough just until incorporated. Place dough in a bowl lightly greased with butter. Cover and set aside to prove until dough has doubled in size (2 hours).
4.Line a baking tray with baking paper. Knock back dough, divide into 12 pieces, then roll each into a smooth ball, dusting with a little flour if needed to prevent dough sticking (do not add too much as dough will become tough). Place buns on tray in even rows, leaving a 2cm gap. Set aside to prove until doubled in size (30-40 minutes).
5.Preheat oven to 180°C. Combine remaining flour and reserved spice mixture in a small bowl with 40ml water and mix to a paste. Transfer paste to a piping bag, snip the end and pipe crosses over buns. Bake until golden and cooked through (25-30 minutes).
6.For glaze, combine ingredients and 1-2 tbsp reserved fruit liquid in a saucepan over low heat, stirring until sugar dissolves and a syrup forms (2-3 minutes). While buns are hot, brush syrup over liberally, then set aside to cool slightly. Serve hot cross buns warm or at room temperature.

Related stories